Thomas Malthus's theory:
- That the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man.
- Population growth will outpace agricultural production.
- According to Malthus, disease, food shortage and death due to starvation, were nature's way to control population.
- He thinks the control of birth will prevent these problems.
- It assumes population grows exponentially and agricultural production grows in a linear manner.
- It doesn’t recognizes human capacity to increase food supply.
Ester Bosercup's theory:
She was a Danish economist and writer who worked for the UN, she wrote about population growth and agricultural development from a technocentric perspective.
- Humans will create technology to increase the food supply and create a sustainable society.
- Necessity is the mother of invention.
- Too optimistic
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